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Tiêu chuẩn kỹ thuật về IPv6

  

02:29 15/02/2022

IPv6 là thế hệ địa chỉ tiếp theo được phát triển, thúc đẩy sử dụng để thay thế cho IPv4 tiếp nối hoạt động Internet. Với chiều dài 128 bít, IPv6 cung cấp một không gian địa chỉ khổng lồ đủ để đảm bảo cho nhu cầu phát triển dài hạn của Internet toàn cầu. IPv6 được thiết kế và cấu trúc khác biệt so với IPv4, chính vì vậy, việc quy hoạch, quản lý, sử dụng địa chỉ cũng có nhiều điểm khác biệt.

Các RFC chính:

RFC 2460: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification: Định nghĩa về giao thức IPv6

RFC 2461: Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6): Giới thiệu giao thức Neighbor Discovery trong giao tiếp giữa các node IPv6

RFC 2462: IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration: Xác định cách thức tự động cấu hình trên các giao diện trong IPv6

RFC 4443: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the IPv6 Specification: Miêu ta định dạng về ICMPv6

RFC 2464: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks: Mô tả định dạng frame cho việc truyền dẫn gói tin IPv6 và cách thức thiết lập địa chỉ IPv6 link-local và cấu hình tự động trong môi trường mạng Ethernet

RFC 4291: Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Addressing Architecture: Định nghĩa kiến trúc địa chỉ IPv6, các dạng địa chỉ unicast, multicast, anycast, biễu diễn dạng chữ.

Các RFC khác:

RFC 6139: Routing and Addressing in Networks with Global Enterprise Recursion (RANGER) Scenarios S. Russert, Ed., E. Fleischman, Ed., F. Templin, Ed. [February 2011]

RFC 6119: IPv6 Traffic Engineering in IS-IS J. Harrison, J. Berger, M. Bartlett [February 2011]

RFC 6106: IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS Configuration J. Jeong, S. Park, L. Beloeil, S. Madanapalli [November 2010] Obsoletes RFC5006

RFC 6105: IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard E. Levy-Abegnoli, G. Van de Velde, C. Popoviciu, J. Mohacsi [February 2011]

RFC 6104: Rogue IPv6 Router Advertisement Problem Statement T. Chown, S. Venaas [February 2011]

RFC 6097: Local Mobility Anchor (LMA) Discovery for Proxy Mobile IPv6 J. Korhonen, V. Devarapalli [February 2011]

RFC 6092: Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet Service J. Woodyatt, Ed. [January 2011]

RFC 6089: Flow Bindings in Mobile IPv6 and Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support G. Tsirtsis, H. Soliman, N. Montavont, G. Giaretta, K. Kuladinithi [January 2011] Updates RFC5648

RFC 6088: Traffic Selectors for Flow Bindings G. Tsirtsis, G. Giarreta, H. Soliman, N. Montavont [January 2011]

RFC 6085: Address Mapping of IPv6 Multicast Packets on Ethernet S. Gundavelli, M. Townsley, O. Troan, W. Dec [January 2011] Updates RFC2464

RFC 6081: Teredo Extensions D. Thaler [January 2011] Updates RFC4380

RFC 6059: Simple Procedures for Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6 S. Krishnan, G. Daley [November 2010]

RFC 6058: Transient Binding for Proxy Mobile IPv6 M. Liebsch, Ed., A. Muhanna, O. Blume [March 2011]

RFC 6052: IPv6 Addressing of IPv4/IPv6 Translators C. Bao, C. Huitema, M. Bagnulo, M. Boucadair, X. Li [October 2010] Updates RFC4291

RFC 6036: Emerging Service Provider Scenarios for IPv6 Deployment B. Carpenter, S. Jiang [October 2010]

RFC 6018: IPv4 and IPv6 Greynets F. Baker, W. Harrop, G. Armitage [September 2010]

RFC 5991: Teredo Security Updates D. Thaler, S. Krishnan, J. Hoagland [September 2010] Updates RFC4380

RFC 5970: DHCPv6 Options for Network Boot T. Huth, J. Freimann, V. Zimmer, D. Thaler [September 2010]

RFC 5969: IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 Infrastructures (6rd) -- Protocol Specification W. Townsley, O. Troan [August 2010]

RFC 5963: IPv6 Deployment in Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) R. Gagliano [August 2010]

RFC 5954: Essential Correction for IPv6 ABNF and URI Comparison in RFC 3261 V. Gurbani, Ed., B. Carpenter, Ed., B. Tate, Ed. [August 2010] Updates RFC3261

RFC 5952: A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text Representation S. Kawamura, M. Kawashima [August 2010] Updates RFC4291

RFC 5942: IPv6 Subnet Model: The Relationship between Links and Subnet Prefixes H. Singh, W. Beebee, E. Nordmark [July 2010] Updates RFC4861

RFC 5902: IAB Thoughts on IPv6 Network Address Translation D. Thaler, L. Zhang, G. Lebovitz [July 2010]

RFC 3307: Allocation Guidelines for IPv6 Multicast Addresses B. Haberman [August 2002]

RFC 3306: Unicast-Prefix-based IPv6 Multicast Addresses B. Haberman, D. Thaler [August 2002] Updated by RFC3956, RFC4489

RFC 3266: Support for IPv6 in Session Description Protocol (SDP) S. Olson, G. Camarillo, A. B. Roach [June 2002] Obsoleted by RFC4566. Updates RFC2327

RFC 3260: New Terminology and Clarifications for Diffserv D. Grossman [April 2002] Updates RFC2474, RFC2475, RFC2597

RFC 3226: DNSSEC and IPv6 A6 aware server/resolver message size requirements O. Gudmundsson [December 2001] Updates RFC2535, RFC2874 Updated by RFC4033, RFC4034, RFC4035

RFC 3178: IPv6 Multihoming Support at Site Exit Routers J. Hagino, H. Snyder [October 2001]

RFC 3177: IAB/IESG Recommendations on IPv6 Address Allocations to Sites IAB, IESG [September 2001]

RFC 3175: Aggregation of RSVP for IPv4 and IPv6 Reservations F. Baker, C. Iturralde, F. Le Faucheur, B. Davie [September 2001] Updated by RFC5350

RFC 3168: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP K. Ramakrishnan, S. Floyd, D. Black [September 2001] Obsoletes RFC2481. Updates RFC2474, RFC2401, RFC0793

RFC 3162: RADIUS and IPv6 B. Aboba, G. Zorn, D. Mitton [August 2001]

RFC 3152: Delegation of IP6.ARPA R. Bush [August 2001] Obsoleted by RFC3596 Updates RFC2874, RFC2772, RFC2766, RFC2553, RFC1886. Also BCP49

RFC 3146: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 1394 Networks K. Fujisawa, A. Onoe [October 2001]

RFC 3142: An IPv6-to-IPv4 Transport Relay Translator J. Hagino, K. Yamamoto [June 2001]

RFC 3122: Extensions to IPv6 Neighbor Discovery for Inverse Discovery Specification A. Conta [June 2001]

RFC 3111: Service Location Protocol Modifications for IPv6 E. Guttman [May 2001]

RFC 3089: A SOCKS-based IPv6/IPv4 Gateway Mechanism H. Kitamura [April 2001]

RFC 3056: Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds B. Carpenter, K. Moore [February 2001]

RFC 3053: IPv6 Tunnel Broker A. Durand, P. Fasano, I. Guardini, D. Lento [January 2001]

RFC 3041: Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6 T. Narten, R. Draves [January 2001] Obsoleted by RFC4941

RFC 3019: IP Version 6 Management Information Base for The Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol B. Haberman, R. Worzella [January 2001]

RFC 2928: Initial IPv6 Sub-TLA ID Assignments R. Hinden, S. Deering, R. Fink, T. Hain [September 2000]

RFC 2894: Router Renumbering for IPv6 M. Crawford [August 2000]

RFC 2893: Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers R. Gilligan, E. Nordmark [August 2000] Obsoletes RFC1933 Obsoleted by RFC4213

RFC 2874: DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation and Renumbering M. Crawford, C. Huitema [July 2000] Updates RFC1886. Updated by RFC3152, RFC3226, RFC3363, RFC3364

RFC 2740: OSPF for IPv6 R. Coltun, D. Ferguson, J. Moy [December 1999] Obsoleted by RFC5340

RFC 2732: Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's R. Hinden, B. Carpenter, L. Masinter [December 1999] Obsoleted by RFC3986. Updates RFC2396

RFC 2717: Registration Procedures for URL Scheme Names R. Petke, I. King [November 1999] Obsoleted by RFC4395

RFC 2711: IPv6 Router Alert Option C. Partridge, A. Jackson [October 1999]

RFC 2710: Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6 S. Deering, W. Fenner, B. Haberman [October 1999] Updated by RFC3590, RFC3810

RFC 2675: IPv6 Jumbograms D. Borman, S. Deering, R. Hinden [August 1999] Obsoletes RFC2147

RFC 2661: Layer Two Tunneling Protocol L2TP W. Townsley, A. Valencia, A. Rubens, G. Pall, G. Zorn, B. Palter [August 1999]

RFC 2590: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Frame Relay Networks Specification A. Conta, A. Malis, M. Mueller [May 1999]

RFC 2553: Basic Socket Interface Extensions for IPv6 R. Gilligan, S. Thomson, J. Bound, W. Stevens [March 1999] Obsoletes RFC2133 Obsoleted by RFC3493 Updated by RFC3152

RFC 2545: Use of BGP-4 Multiprotocol Extensions for IPv6 Inter-Domain Routing P. Marques, F. Dupont [March 1999]

RFC 2529: Transmission of IPv6 over IPv4 Domains without Explicit Tunnels B. Carpenter, C. Jung [March 1999]

RFC 2526: Reserved IPv6 Subnet Anycast Addresses D. Johnson, S. Deering [March 1999]

RFC 2507: IP Header Compression M. Degermark, B. Nordgren, S. Pink [February 1999]

RFC 2497: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over ARCnet Networks I. Souvatzis [January 1999] (Also RFC1201)

RFC 2492: IPv6 over ATM Networks G. Armitage, P. Schulter, M. Jork [January 1999]

RFC 2491: IPv6 over Non-Broadcast Multiple Access (NBMA) networks G. Armitage, P. Schulter, M. Jork, G. Harter [January 1999]

RFC 2474: Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers K. Nichols, S. Blake, F. Baker, D. Black [December 1998] Obsoletes RFC1455, RFC1349. Updated by RFC3168, RFC3260

RFC 2472: IP Version 6 over PPP D. Haskin, E. Allen [December 1998] Obsoletes RFC2023. Obsoleted by RFC5172

RFC 2471: IPv6 Testing Address Allocation R. Hinden, R. Fink, J. Postel (deceased) [December 1998] Obsoletes RFC1897 Obsoleted by RFC3701

RFC 2470: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Token Ring Networks M. Crawford, T. Narten, S. Thomas [December 1998]

RFC 2467: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over FDDI Networks M. Crawford [December 1998] Obsoletes RFC2019

RFC 2466: Management Information Base for IP Version 6: ICMPv6 Group D. Haskin, S. Onishi [December 1998] Obsoleted by RFC4293

RFC 2465: Management Information Base for IP Version 6: Textual Conventions and General Group D. Haskin, S. Onishi [December 1998] Obsoleted by RFC4293

RFC 2464: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks M. Crawford [December 1998] Obsoletes RFC1972

RFC 2463: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification A. Conta, S. Deering [December 1998] Obsoletes RFC1885 Obsoleted by RFC4443

RFC 2462: IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration S. Thomson, T. Narten [December 1998] Obsoletes RFC1971. Obsoleted by RFC4862

RFC 2461: Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6) T. Narten, E. Nordmark, W. Simpson [December 1998] Obsoletes RFC1970. Obsoleted by RFC4861. Updated by RFC4311

RFC 2460: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification S. Deering, R. Hinden [December 1998] Obsoletes RFC1883. Updated by RFC5871

RFC 2454: IP Version 6 Management Information Base for the User Datagram Protocol M. Daniele [December 1998] Obsoleted by RFC4113

RFC 2428: FTP Extensions for IPv6 and NATs M. Allman, S. Ostermann, C. Metz [September 1998]

RFC 2375: IPv6 Multicast Address Assignments R. Hinden, S. Deering [July 1998]

RFC 2374: An IPv6 Aggregatable Global Unicast Address Format R. Hinden, M. O'Dell, S. Deering [July 1998] Obsoletes RFC2073 Obsoleted by RFC3587

RFC 2373: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture R. Hinden, S. Deering [July 1998] Obsoletes RFC1884 Obsoleted by RFC3513

RFC 2292: Advanced Sockets API for IPv6 W. Stevens, M. Thomas [February 1998] Obsoleted by RFC3542

RFC 2185:Routing Aspects of IPv6 Transition R. Callon, D. Haskin [September 1997]

RFC 2147: TCP and UDP over IPv6 Jumbograms D. Borman [May 1997] Obsoleted by RFC2675

RFC 2133: Basic Socket Interface Extensions for IPv6 R. Gilligan, S. Thomson, J. Bound, W. Stevens [April 1997] Obsoleted by RFC2553

RFC 2080: RIPng for IPv6 G. Malkin, R. Minnear [January 1997]

RFC 2073: An IPv6 Provider-Based Unicast Address Format Y. Rekhter, P. Lothberg, R. Hinden, S. Deering, J. Postel [January 1997] Obsoleted by RFC2374

RFC 2030: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Version 4 for IPv4, IPv6 and OSI D. Mills [October 1996] Obsoletes RFC1769 Obsoleted by RFC4330

RFC 2023: IP Version 6 over PPP D. Haskin, E. Allen [October 1996] Obsoleted by RFC2472

RFC 2019: Transmission of IPv6 Packets Over FDDI M. Crawford [October 1996] Obsoleted by RFC2467

RFC 1981: Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6 J. McCann, S. Deering, J. Mogul [August 1996]

RFC 1972: A Method for the Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks M. Crawford [August 1996] Obsoleted by RFC2464

RFC 1971: IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration S. Thomson, T. Narten [August 1996] Obsoleted by RFC2462

RFC 1970: Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6) T. Narten, E. Nordmark, W. Simpson [August 1996] Obsoleted by RFC2461

RFC 1933: Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers R. Gilligan, E. Nordmark [April 1996] Obsoleted by RFC2893

RFC 1924: A Compact Representation of IPv6 Addresses R. Elz [April 1 1996]

RFC 1897: IPv6 Testing Address Allocation R. Hinden, J. Postel [January 1996] Obsoleted by RFC2471

RFC 1888: OSI NSAPs and IPv6 J. Bound, B. Carpenter, D. Harrington, J. Houldsworth, A. Lloyd [August 1996] Obsoleted by RFC4048 Updated by RFC4548

RFC 1887: An Architecture for IPv6 Unicast Address Allocation Y. Rekhter, T. Li, Eds. [December 1995]

RFC 1886: DNS Extensions to support IP version 6 S. Thomson, C. Huitema [December 1995] Obsoleted by RFC3596 Updated by RFC2874, RFC3152

RFC 1885: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) A. Conta, S. Deering [December 1995] Obsoleted by RFC2463

RFC 1884: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture R. Hinden, S. Deering, Eds. [December 1995] Obsoleted by RFC2373

RFC 1883: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification S. Deering, R. Hinden [December 1995] Obsoleted by RFC2460

RFC 1881: IPv6 Address Allocation Management IAB, IESG [December 1995]

RFC 1809: Using the Flow Label Field in IPv6 C. Partridge [June 1995]

BBT


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